PAP Smear

A PAP Smear is a microscopic examination of cells scraped from the cervix. This is done to indicate changes in the vaginal lining caused by changes in estrogen levels. This test can also detect cancerous or pre-cancerous conditions of the cervix. Pelvic Exam The pelvic exam is done to check for ovarian and uterine tumors, cysts and cancer. There are two tests that detect, or at least verify ovarian cancer. They are CA 125, a blood test, and a pelvic ultrasound, which can help distinguish between cysts and tumors. Bone Density Test The Bone Density Test measures for bone loss and osteoporosis associated with menopause. The standard test is called the DEXA or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. This test calculates your bone mineral density and compares it to the mean value for healthy young women. The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as more than 2.5 standard deviations below this average. The DEXA scan is usually done before a doctor prescribes medications for osteoporosis to rebuild bone mineral density. Mammogram The Mammogram is the test done to check for breast cancer. It is suggested that this test be done every couple of years for women over 40. Breast Self-Exam The Breast Self-Exam is a test you can do for yourself for early detection of breast abnormalities and breast cancer. It is best to do this test at the same time each month and examine your breasts to learn what is normal for you, so you can notice any changes that may concern you. Your doctor can give you pamphlets that will assist you in doing this test.

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